Hysteroscopy for Infertility: All you need to know!

The hysteroscopy for infertility is an examination to visualize the inside of the uterus, through the introduction of a hysteroscope (tube provided with an optical device) in the vagina, through the cervix, until 'to the uterine cavity. The doctor may observe the opening of the cervix, the interior of the cavity, and the "mouths" of the fallopian tubes.

This procedure makes it possible to establish a diagnosis (diagnostic hysteroscopy) or to treat a problem (surgical hysteroscopy).

The hysteroscope is a medical optical instrument composed of a light source and an optical fiber. It is often equipped with a mini-camera at the end and connected to a screen.

 The hysteroscope can be rigid (for surgical hysteroscopy) or flexible (for diagnostic hysteroscopy).

Procedure of Hystereoscopy: When is hysteroscopy for infertility performed?

Hysteroscopy treatment can be performed in the following cases:

• Abnormal bleeding, too much, or between periods
• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Severe cramps
• Several following miscarriages
• Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)
• To screen for endometrial cancer (lining of the uterus)
• To diagnose a fibroid

Procedure of Hystereoscopy can also be performed to take samples or to carry out small surgical procedures:

• Removal of polyps or fibroids
• Section of a uterine septum
• Release of attachments of the walls of the uterus between them (synechiae)
• Or removal of the entire uterine lining (endometrectomy ).

Hysteroscopy treatment: The intervention

Depending on the intervention, the doctor performs general or loco-regional anesthesia (surgical hysteroscopy) or only local anesthesia or even no anesthesia (diagnostic hysteroscopy).

He then places a vaginal speculum and introduces the hysteroscope (3 to 5 mm in diameter) into the orifice of the cervix, then progresses until it reaches the uterine cavity. Physiological liquid (or gas) is injected beforehand, in order to unfold the walls of the cervix and to inflate the uterine cavity to make them more visible.

The doctor can take tissue fragments or perform small surgical procedures. In the case of an operative hysteroscopy, the cervix is previously dilated to allow the introduction of surgical instruments.

Hysteroscopy IVF: What results can we expect from a hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy for infertility allows the doctor to precisely visualize the interior of the uterine cavity and detect any abnormalities there. He will suggest appropriate treatments based on what he observes.

In the case of samples, he will have to analyze the tissues before being able to establish a diagnosis and offer treatment.

To know more about hysteroscopy for infertility, different infertility treatments, procedures, diagnosis tests and hysteroscopy IVF, visit the best IVF center in India, share all your infertility problems and get the right treatment.